New ISA rules from 6 April 2008

Monday 7 April 2008

The rules for Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) changed on 6 April 2008. So what are the new rules and how will these affect existing ISAs?

What are the changes?

From 6 April 2008:

  • The annual ISA investment allowance was raised to £7,200. Up to £3,600 of this allowance can be saved in a cash ISA (see below). The remainder of the £7,200 allowance can be invested in stocks and shares (either with the same or a different provider).

    For example, you can save £1,000 in a cash ISA with one provider and £6,200 in a stocks and shares ISA with a different provider.
  • Savers can now invest in two separate ISAs each tax year; a cash ISA and a stocks and shares ISA. Mini and Maxi ISA definitions no longer exist.
  • Mini cash ISAs, TESSA-only ISAs and the cash component of maxi ISAs automatically become cash ISAs.
  • Mini stocks and shares ISAs and the stocks and shares component of maxi ISAs automatically become stocks and shares ISAs.
  • Personal Equity Plans (PEPs) automatically become stocks and shares ISAs.
  • ISA savers can transfer money from their cash ISAs to their stocks and shares ISA (but not vice versa).

How much can you transfer from a cash ISA to a stocks and shares ISA?

You can transfer some or all of the money saved in previous tax years without affecting your annual ISA investment allowance. You can also transfer money saved in the current tax year. In order to do this you need to transfer the whole amount saved in that tax year in that cash ISA up to the date of transfer. These transfers are subject to the terms and conditions of the ISA providers.

You cannot make transfers from stocks and shares ISAs to cash ISAs.

How will current year transfers from cash ISAs affect the amount you can pay into an ISA for the remainder of the tax year?

If you have transferred money from a cash ISA to a stocks and shares ISA then it is treated as though you had invested the money directly into the stocks and shares ISA and the cash ISA had never existed.

Therefore any further subscriptions for the remainder of the tax year would be subject to the normal subscription limits.

For example, if you had saved £1,000 in a cash ISA and then transferred it into a stocks and shares ISA, you would be able to make further investments of up to £6,200 in that tax year. The whole of this could be invested in the stocks and shares ISA, or you could invest up to £3,600 in a cash ISA with the balance available for investment in the stocks and shares ISA.

Richard Wheatley, a Tax Partner at Grant Thornton says: "Care should be taken if you are transferring into a different ISA. If you withdraw the money yourself and reinvest it then this will count against your annual investment allowance. You should therefore ask the new provider to arrange the transfer for you. ISAs offer an opportunity to invest in a tax-free way with access to capital when required. It should be noted that with the stocks and shares ISA, you may not get back what you put in and some contracts have penalties if you access the capital ahead of the agreed period. With the wide range of ISAs on the market it is best to seek further information prior to investment."

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