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Grant Thornton's head of tax comments on what the new coalition government's tax policies will mean for businesses and individuals

Francesca Lagerberg, Head of Tax at Grant Thornton Comments:

"Today's tax policy announcements are preparing the way for the summer emergency Budget. They bring together many liberal reforms to help low and middle income earners but show a hard attitude towards the City with tough action on bankers' bonuses on its way and a bank levy. The Coalition Government remains silent on what other good news it will offer businesses in terms of tax reductions but has decided fortunately for employers to scrap the Labour Party's 1% National Insurance increase which was set to come in April 2011.

"The bottom line is there is yet more change to the UK tax system on its way which leaves taxpayers confused as to what will hit their pockets. Clarity on the detail is unlikely before the emergency Budget which is expected in June.

Capital Gains Tax: "Today's big news is that Capital Gains Tax (CGT) will rise in line with the rate of income tax. However, CGT was always a likely contender to be increased after the General Election so this does not come as any real surprise. This development will make those individuals with shares or second homes shudder at the thought of what they are likely to pay. It is unclear when these changes will be imposed but traditionally such rises tend to happen from the start of a tax year, ie April 2011.

"This change seems to take us back in time to before we had a flat rate of capital gains tax. This was introduced just two years ago in April 2008. The hope is that any change will not be before 2010/11 to allow sensible business and tax decisions to be made in good time.

National Insurance Contributions: "Businesses will be happy to see that the Coalition Government has decided to reverse Labour's planned 'payroll tax' that was announced in the Pre Budget Report 2009. This move is helpful for employers seeking to take on more recruits and arguably will help reduce the rise in unemployment. However, employees will still feel the sting as it appears they will still suffer a 1% increase in national insurance from April 2011 in their pay packets - the pain being particularly felt by those on higher earnings.

Assistance for low and middle income earners: "There is good news today for low income taxpayers as it looks like those with incomes under £10,000 pa will be taken out of the tax system entirely as personal allowances will be lifted to this level - although it's unclear if this will happen in one go. This positions the Coalition Government as a party that helps not just high net worth individuals but low and middle income earners as well.

Banking reform: "London will lose some of its allure as a financial centre as the Conservative-Liberal coalition seeks to introduce a unilateral banking levy and tackle head-on bankers' bonuses. Labour's temporary banking tax did raise much needed cash for the Treasury so this will be a healthy tax earner and could hit bankers before their Christmas bonus is paid out. In addition it looks like the FSA may not be dismantled as initially proposed under the Conservative manifesto.

Inheritance Tax and Mansion Tax change: "These two polices have been banished to the dustbin as the price that both parties have had to pay to form this coalition. These policies only target a minority of UK taxpayers and the scrapping of the mansion tax in particular will be welcomed by the property community which is only now beginning to come through the effects of the recession.

"Now that the Tories are in cahoots with the Liberals, any proposal that reaches out to high net worth individuals is likely to be toned down," concludes Lagerberg.

ENDS

For further information or analysis please contact:

Francesca Lagerberg, Head of Tax, Grant Thornton 07812 138 364

Suvra Datta, PR Manager, Grant Thornton 0207 728 2375

Nicola Daley, PR Executive, Grant Thornton 0207 728 2244